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WOLFITWAY

Wolfitway · Timișoara

An independent digital museum · By Wolfitway

Romanian Museum of Inventors

Inventatori români. Idei care au prins viață.

  • 50 exhibits
  • 6 inventor rooms
  • 15 stories

The permanent collection · 50 exhibits

It started with an idea.

Fifty Romanian inventions, prototypes and discoveries, from portable pens to optical memory and electric vehicles. Meet the people behind them and follow the sources for each story.

50 of 50 exhibits

  1. 1997 priority · Digital

    Hyper CD-ROM · three-dimensional optical memory

    Eugen Pavel · Invention

    Pavel patented optical memory that records information within fluorescent glass, associated with his Hyper CD-ROM research.

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  2. 1924 · Optics

    Stereoscopic cinematography

    Dumitru Daponte · Invention

    Daponte patented a cinematographic method that varies the visibility of stereoscopically related views to produce a depth effect.

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  3. 1921 · Medicine

    Pancreatic-extract research

    Nicolae Paulescu · Research

    Paulescu published experiments showing that pancreatic extracts lowered blood sugar in diabetic dogs.

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  4. 1970s · Transport

    Sarmis electric microcar

    Justin Capră · Prototype

    Capră’s Sarmis series explored compact battery-powered motoring with unconventional controls.

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  5. 1906 · Flight

    Vuia I monoplane

    Traian Vuia · Prototype

    Vuia I made a short powered flight at Montesson, near Paris, on 18 March 1906.

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  6. 1907 · Flight

    Vuia II monoplane

    Traian Vuia · Prototype

    Vuia continued his aircraft experiments with a second monoplane in 1907.

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  7. 1920 · Flight

    Vuia helicopter prototype

    Traian Vuia · Prototype

    Vuia built an experimental helicopter in 1920 and continued testing vertical-flight designs.

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  8. 1920s · Engineering

    High-pressure steam generator

    Traian Vuia and Emmanuel Yvonneau · Invention

    Vuia and Yvonneau developed and patented steam generators with improved combustion and circulation.

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  9. 1910 · Flight

    Coandă-1910 experimental aircraft

    Henri Coandă · Prototype

    Coandă exhibited his unusual experimental aircraft at the Paris aeronautical salon in 1910.

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  10. 1936 · Engineering

    Fluid-stream deflector

    Henri Coandă · Invention

    Coandă patented a device that redirects a fluid jet along a neighbouring shaped surface.

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  11. 1967 · Engineering

    Fluid-propulsion system

    Henri Coandă · Invention

    Coandă’s US3337121 patent describes a system for producing propulsion through controlled fluid flow.

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  12. 1939 · Engineering

    Engine-exhaust silencer

    Henri Coandă · Invention

    Coandă received a US patent for an engine silencer in 1939.

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  13. 1910 · Flight

    Vlaicu I aircraft

    Aurel Vlaicu · Prototype

    Vlaicu I made its first flight on 17 June 1910.

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  14. 1911 · Flight

    Vlaicu II aircraft

    Aurel Vlaicu · Prototype

    Vlaicu’s second aircraft first flew in April 1911.

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  15. 1930 · Flight

    Detachable parachute cell

    Anastase Dragomir and Tănase Dobrescu · Invention

    Dragomir and Dobrescu patented a detachable seat-and-parachute system as an aircraft escape device.

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  16. 1917 · Flight

    Hydraulic synchronisation gear

    George Constantinescu · Invention

    Constantinescu developed a hydraulic system that synchronised an aircraft gun with its rotating propeller.

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  17. 1920s · Transport

    Mechanical torque converter

    George Constantinescu · Invention

    Constantinescu developed a mechanical converter that varied transmitted torque automatically as resistance changed.

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  18. 20th century · Transport

    Oroles electric motorbike

    Justin Capră · Prototype

    Capră developed the Oroles electric motorbike as part of his experimental vehicle series.

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  19. 20th century · Transport

    Soleta lightweight car

    Justin Capră · Prototype

    Soleta was one of Capră’s compact vehicle designs, built around economical motoring.

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  20. 1927 · Transport

    Streamlined vehicle body

    Aurel Persu · Invention

    Persu patented a streamlined vehicle design with its wheels incorporated into the body’s outline.

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  21. 1827 · Writing

    The self-feeding portable pen

    Petrache Poenaru · Invention

    Poenaru patented a portable writing instrument with its own ink supply in Paris in 1827.

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  22. 1994 · Optics

    STED fluorescence microscopy

    Stefan Hell and collaborators · Invention

    STED uses controlled fluorescence to distinguish details smaller than the conventional diffraction limit of light microscopy.

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  23. 2016 · Optics

    MINFLUX molecular-resolution microscopy

    Stefan Hell and the MINFLUX team · Invention

    MINFLUX localizes fluorescent molecules using a light-intensity minimum and very few detected photons.

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  24. 1936 · Optics

    Three-dimensional cinema and television imaging

    Theodor V. Ionescu · Invention

    The Romanian Academy of Scientists records a 1936 patent by Ionescu for three-dimensional imaging in cinema and television.

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  25. 2020s · Digital

    .lumen navigation glasses

    Cornel Amariei and the .lumen team · Invention

    The Romanian .lumen team develops wearable navigation technology that guides blind users through haptic feedback.

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  26. 1957 · Digital

    CIFA-1 electronic computer

    Victor Toma and the IFA team · Invention

    CIFA-1 entered operation in April 1957 at Romania’s Institute of Atomic Physics.

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  27. 1964 · Digital

    CET-500 transistor computer

    Victor Toma and the IFA team · Invention

    CET-500 combined transistors and ferrite-core working memory in a Romanian second-generation computer.

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  28. 1961 · Digital

    MECIPT-1 · Timișoara’s computer

    Wilhelm Löwenfeld, Iosif Kaufmann and the MECIPT team · Invention

    MECIPT-1 entered operation in 1961 at the Polytechnic Institute of Timișoara.

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  29. 1963 · Digital

    DACICC-1 computer

    The Cluj Computing Institute team · Invention

    DACICC-1 introduced transistors and ferrite-core internal memory into a Romanian-built electronic computer.

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  30. 1968 · Digital

    DACICC-200 computer

    The Cluj computer-building team · Invention

    Completed in 1968, DACICC-200 paired Romanian computer hardware with an operating system and compiler.

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  31. 20th century · Energy

    The Karpen electrochemical cells

    Nicolae Vasilescu-Karpen · Prototype

    Vasilescu-Karpen constructed electrochemical cells with gold and platinum electrodes, preserved in Bucharest’s technical museum.

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  32. 1894 · Energy

    The Hurmuzescu electroscope

    Dragomir Hurmuzescu · Invention

    Hurmuzescu developed an electroscope using a metal enclosure and strong electrical insulation to improve electrostatic measurements.

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  33. 1894 · Energy

    Dielectrine electrical insulation

    Dragomir Hurmuzescu · Invention

    Hurmuzescu introduced dielectrine, an insulating material used in sensitive electrostatic instruments.

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  34. 1962 · Optics

    Romania’s helium-neon laser

    Ion Agârbiceanu and the IFA laser team · Invention

    A team led by Ion Agârbiceanu brought Romania’s first laser into operation in 1962.

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  35. 2000s · Digital

    Phrase-based machine translation

    Daniel Marcu, Philipp Koehn, Kevin Knight and William Wong · Invention

    An international team including Romanian researcher Daniel Marcu developed a patented model that translates sequences of words using statistical probabilities.

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  36. 1956 · Medicine

    Gerovital H3 formulation

    Ana Aslan and team · Invention

    Aslan’s team developed Gerovital H3, a procaine-based formulation presented internationally in 1956.

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  37. 1960 · Medicine

    Aslavital formulation

    Ana Aslan and team · Invention

    In 1960, Aslan began developing Aslavital, a separate formulation in her programme of geriatric research.

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  38. Early 1900s · Medicine

    Cantacuzino cholera vaccination method

    Ioan Cantacuzino · Invention

    Cantacuzino developed a cholera vaccination method informed by his research on the cholera vibrio.

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  39. 1908 · Materials

    Selective petroleum refining

    Lazăr Edeleanu · Invention

    Edeleanu developed a refining process that separated aromatic hydrocarbons using liquid sulfur dioxide.

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  40. 1928 · Materials

    Hydrocarbon cracking pretreatment

    Lazăr Edeleanu · Invention

    Edeleanu patented a process combining selective solvent treatment with the cracking of high-boiling hydrocarbons.

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  41. 1931 · Materials

    Mineral-oil dewaxing process

    Lazăr Edeleanu · Invention

    Edeleanu’s 1931 patent describes a process for separating wax from mineral oils.

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  42. 1887 · Materials

    Early amphetamine synthesis

    Lazăr Edeleanu · Research

    The American Chemical Society credits Edeleanu with first synthesising amphetamine in 1887.

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  43. 1955 · Medicine

    Ribosomes revealed

    George Emil Palade and collaborators · Discovery

    Palade described the tiny cellular particles now called ribosomes and helped establish their role in protein synthesis.

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  44. 1967 · Medicine

    The cell’s secretory pathway

    George Emil Palade, James Jamieson and collaborators · Discovery

    Palade and colleagues traced how proteins move through a cell before being secreted.

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  45. 1892 · Materials

    The Teclu laboratory burner

    Nicolae Teclu · Invention

    Teclu redesigned a laboratory gas burner’s air supply to produce a hotter flame.

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  46. 1884–1901 · Engineering

    Prefabricated concrete grain silos

    Anghel Saligny · Invention

    Saligny developed original silo-construction solutions using prefabricated reinforced-concrete elements at Brăila and Galați.

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  47. 1937 · Engineering

    Rotary well-drilling apparatus

    Ion Basgan · Invention

    Basgan patented a rotary well-drilling apparatus that combined rotation with longitudinal vibrations.

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  48. 1970 · Engineering

    Fluid-driven sonic drilling system

    Ion Basgan · Invention

    Basgan’s later drilling patent used pressure variations in drilling fluid to generate vibrations.

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  49. 1888 · Medicine

    The discovery of Babesia parasites

    Victor Babeș · Discovery

    Babeș observed parasites inside the red blood cells of cattle and sheep in Romania.

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  50. 1887 · Medicine

    Heat-attenuated rabies vaccine method

    Victor Babeș · Invention

    Babeș developed a method of weakening rabies virus by controlled heating for vaccination research.

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Exhibit labels distinguish inventions, prototypes, research and discoveries. The illustrations are symbolic studies, rather than historical replicas. Each exhibit links to its source.

Two cultural rooms · Evidence & living traditions

The things we made. The stories we carry.

Enter the Dacian world through archaeology and ancient accounts. Then discover Romanian legends, seasonal customs and symbols, with their own histories.

At the back of the museum · Open

A more welcoming web.

The Accessibility Hall of Fame has its own gallery: captured homepages, individual rooms and dated scan results. A place is earned through our automated accessibility admission standard.

A small, separate wing · Closed

Wolfitway History

Our own story has a room here, too. The door opens when Wolfitway reaches €100,000 in monthly revenue.